• MicroStrategy average operating margin for 2023 was -86.83%, a 61.58% increase from 2022.
• MicroStrategy average operating margin for 2022 was -226.02%, a 104.08% decline from 2021.
• MicroStrategy average operating margin for 2021 was -110.75%, a 16386.76% increase from 2020.

Operating margin can be defined as operating margin measurement of what proportion of a company's revenue is left over after paying for variable costs of production such as wages, raw materials, etc.