• Kroger average ebitda margin for 2023 was 4.87%, a 7.77% increase from 2022.
• Kroger average ebitda margin for 2022 was 5.28%, a 20.82% decline from 2021.
• Kroger average ebitda margin for 2021 was 4.37%, a 9.9% increase from 2020.

Ebitda margin can be defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization as a portion of total revenue.